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1026R 1025R 1023E 1 series mower setup and adjustment (pre mid-2020)

284132 Views 382 Replies 137 Participants Last post by  Michael Clark
It seems a few owners haven't gotten their new 1 series tractors equipped with either the 54 or 60D mower setup correctly. This will explain how to do it yourself for the best possible mower performance! ;) Most, if not all, of this information can be found in the John Deere Owner's Manuals for the mower and the tractor. 📗 The procedure is the same for the 54" and 60" decks, mechanical or independent lift. There is one additional step for mechanical lift-equipped tractors. More on that later...

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First, you're going to need a few tools. A 1 1/8" wrench, a tape measure, or better yet the JD mower leveling gauge p/n AM130907. The tractor needs to be parked on a smooth and level surface for all of these adjustments.

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-This step is for mechanical lift-equipped tractors only- To adjust MMM rockshaft lift strap (located between 3PH rockshaft and MMM rockshaft behind the left rear wheel) you remove the mower and remove the hairpin clips and pins (D) to disconnect the lift links (E) from both lift arms. Raise the 3PH fully. Rotate the mower cut height knob to lock position. Remove the left rear wheel. (You might be able to skip this if you can reach the 3 bolts on the lifting strap.) Loosen the three bolts on the lift strap. Rotate mid-mount rockshaft (B) forward until there is a small gap (A) between the height cam (C) and mid-mount rockshaft (B). Move the lift strap forward to the end of the travel slot and tighten the three bolts. (I'd use 1/16" to 1/8" for a goal for this gap.) Reinstall the left rear wheel and mower.

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First, you want to adjust the side lift links (E) for maximum lift. To do this you'll want to start the tractor and raise the mower all the way. Rotate the mower height adjustment knob to the lock position. Now, look at the mower height cam (C) above the left rear mower latch. It's just behind the left rear tire. You want to see a gap at "A". I've found that a gap of about 1/8" is perfect.

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To get this gap set right you first need to unlock all anti-scalp wheels, turn the mower height adjustment knob to the "install" position, and then lower the deck to the ground. Then remove the hairpin clips and pins (D) and adjust both links (E) up equally. Now you need to raise the mower fully and check for the gap (A) between the height cam (C) and the rock shaft arm (B). Repeat this process until you get close to 1/8".

Here is the gap on my tractor. The next picture shows the mower resting on the height cam "lock" position.

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Now we are going to adjust side to side level. Set your mower height adjustment knob to your desired mowing height and lower your mower. Measure your blade height and adjust the same side links to achieve a level within 1/8" to 1/4". I was able to achieve the same measurement on both sides. I usually mow at 3" and marked the scale accordingly.

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After you've set the level side to side, recheck your maximum height setting. Here is my tractor at full travel, mower resting on the lock position, and install position.

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To adjust the front to rear level we'll need your mower at your desired mowing height. Measure a blade from the front and at the rear. It doesn't matter which blade. The optimal setting is 1/8" to 1/4" front lower than the rear. This reduces friction on the rear of the blades and makes the front of the blade do all of the cutting and discharging. The front draft arms will adjust front to rear leveling. First, lower the deck to the install position and loosen the rear draft arm nuts with the 1 1/8" wrench. (The nuts closest to the mower.) It may help to drive the tractor off of the mower just to loosen the rear nuts. Raise the mower back to the desired mowing height. Tighten the front nuts the same amount (it helps to count flats) to raise the front of the deck. Loosening lowers the front of the deck. Double-check your front to rear level once you got the draft arm adjustment nuts tight.

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The Auto-Connect carrier bearing needs to be adjusted for easy connection as well. If you remove the mower it will be easier. Lower the mower/mower lift arms all the way to the install position. There is an adjustment bolt under the bearing to adjust between perpendicular to the ground to leaning ever so slightly forward. I found this makes for the best connection. (I was unable to find anything from JD regarding this adjustment. If you know differently, please post it so this can be corrected)

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Lastly, you need to adjust your gauge wheels for the proper mowing height. In my case, the pin goes into the top hole. That gives about 3/8" clearance between the wheels and the ground.

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Now it's time to go mow your yard and enjoy your tractor! (y)
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I should move the deck to my driveway (hard flat surface) and give it a go there. I slowly backed over the deck and somehow clipped the draft arm center adjustment clip/bolt off.


You don't back over the deck........What thwy thinking to install the deck
I should move the deck to my driveway (hard flat surface) and give it a go there. I slowly backed over the deck and somehow clipped the draft arm center adjustment clip/bolt off.


You don't back over the deck........What thwy thinking to install the deck
Sorry to mis lead there, at that time the deck was still under the tractor so when I backed out, it was only the front wheels that went over the deck. I would never drive over the deck with my rear tires. Here is a photo of me trying to align the spindle, meaning me moving the deck around while it’s still under the tractor, and the front draft arm center adjustment bracket hasn’t clipped off yet.
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If you look at that picture, that is me after I try to align the spindle when I did that everything is shifted to the right. I did my best to center the deck before deciding to reverse off the deck Trying to avoid any clipping and bring it to my driveway. But I guess I missed something. Lesson learn, have someone spot you.
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I was very nervous about anything auto connect so I read, watched, and did a lot of researched before I attempted to use my auto connect deck. Knowing my luck anything to good to be true or quick and easy on doing something usually back fires on me. So, a couple of days ago I tried connecting my mower deck on my new 1025r for the first time and I pretty much destroyed it! It was a new deck so I was trying not to scratched it so I tried it on a flat grassy area. Unlatched all the scuff wheels on the deck, set my PTO to rear only, set the tractor to the install position, lowered the spindle arm down and made sure it was fully in the down position, set 4wd low, drove over the deck, no connect, used a little force going forward, and it still didn’t connect. Got off and looked under, everything line up except the spindle was too far right or left depending on how you look at it. Moved the deck around while it’s still under the tractor, tried again, failed, took some photo so maybe I can get some help or follow this thread and ttwt video to adjust it, and I couldn’t figure out how to move the spindle left or right so I decided before I make any adjustments I should move the deck to my driveway (hard flat surface) and give it a go there. I slowly backed over the deck and somehow clipped the draft arm center adjustment clip/bolt off.

so now it’s at the dealer getting worked on. I felt pretty bad. When the dealer brings it back I will make sure to have them show me and have me try it out before they leave. I guess this is better on another related topic but I was too tired to search. I guess my post on here is to live and learn and don’t be afraid to try it. Even if it does go wrong at least I will know what to do the next time this happen and it’s thread like this that I won’t be afraid to try adjusting it the next time it goes out of alignment.
Is this a new tractor? The dealer should have set the deck up and while they have it, I would let them know about the issue and tell them to make sure it is setup correct and the auto connect works. It seems to be a common thing with dealers not setting this stuff up!

What you did is actually pretty common, but no one every knows what they did. I believe there is speculation that if you had the loader on that it caught the front some how and bent that back. Did you have your front end loader on?
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CMoua ,,, for one looking at your photo,

you needed to back up about a inch. so the lift arms could be free from the rear of the tractor. Then slightly slide the rear of the mower to the (right side setting on the tractor).

Also one thing to try to do, keep the left front tire tight against the rail as you're driving up over the deck ..

and Glad to hear you didn't back up over the deck. 😄
It could be the loader because at the time I tried this, I did had my loader on but no bucket because I was using the load n go to move the deck to it’s location. When I was backing out my loader was raised pretty high. The deck/draft arm only indication of clipping was the center adjustment bolt/bracket. Meaning the arm and everything else on the draft arm show no sign of clipping. I’m not sure how I did it and I’m not sure if it was setup or not. I know my dealer does a relatively great job of taking care of their customers, so if they forgot to set it up or maybe it’s something I did wrong, in any case it was me that broke it. I’m just glad nothing else went wrong and it’s getting worked on. The good thing was I intentionally tried out the deck and adjustment now and giving me plenty of time to work out the bugs before mowing season.

I also just wanted to say that this post is to inform fellow 1 series owners on how to adjust their deck so I apologized for stealing this thread. Just wanted to keep the talk open and the knowledge flowing.
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CMoua ,,, for one looking at your photo,

you needed to back up about a inch. so the lift arms could be free from the rear of the tractor. Then slightly slide the rear of the mower to the (right side setting on the tractor).

Also one thing to try to do, keep the left front tire tight against the rail as you're driving up over the deck ..

and Glad to hear you didn't back up over the deck. 😄
Yeah, that picture was after I align the spindle to as close as I could get it and I gave up. My back was sore afterward because that deck is so heavy and really hard to move when it’s flat on the ground. Even after I got the spindle as close to align everything else was still way off so that is why I decided to move it to a hard surface and well you can see the results from the picture.
Great post thank you!

Does anyone know where I can get the rod that goes between the 2 lift arms that the auto connect bracket attaches to? Mine is not long enough or threaded. All I can come up with from JD is the bracket they make now that includes the lift arms, I only need the linkage between the lift arms. See picture.

Thanks for any help!
You have something else going on if that isn't long enough. It's been quite a while since I messed with mine but that is a weak setup and known to break.
You have something else going on if that isn't long enough. It's been quite a while since I messed with mine but that is a weak setup and known to break.
That rod is no longer available and has been superseded to the whole arm and shaft assembly (expensive). It is beefier than the original POS though. The rod in the photo is actually sheared off on both ends.
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Ok I’ve got a really basic question as a new user. I purchased the 1025R early in the winter and just removed the snowblower and reinstalled the MMM. But I’m very confused on the height adjustment knob vs the 3pt lift lever & the +/- knob in front of the seat.

With the MMM reattached the mower height knob does nothing, I can only raise/lower in conjunction with the 3PT using lever. I reinstalled the MMM based on the pictures I took before I removed it and installed the snow blower.

Unfortunately the owners manual is not at the house and I can’t figure this out. I’m sure it’s something simple, but I’m confused.
The 3 point lift lever raises and lowers the MMM. The height knob just sets the level that the deck can lower to. You raise the deck with the lift lever, while its raised you rotate the height knob to the level you want and then lower the deck with the lift lever. The deck will stop lowering at the height selected.

Take a look underneath at what the height knob actually does. It only rotates a cam with different steps, you are lowering the deck onto one of those steps.
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The 3 point lift lever raises and lowers the MMM. The height knob just sets the level that the deck can lower to. You raise the deck with the lift lever, while its raised you rotate the height knob to the level you want and then lower the deck with the lift lever. The deck will stop lowering at the height selected.

Take a look underneath at what the height knob actually does. It only rotates a cam with different steps, you are lowering the deck onto one of those steps.
Thankyou! Delivery happened during a snowstorm, so we really didn’t go thru the MMM operation.

Without installing a separate valve, I’m guessing there is no way to isolate or reduce the drop of the 3PT from the MMM?
Thankyou! Delivery happened during a snowstorm, so we really didn’t go thru the MMM operation.

Without installing a separate valve, I’m guessing there is no way to isolate or reduce the drop of the 3PT from the MMM?
It sounds like you have the Mechanical Lift system, and no, not with that system. They are linked together. You can add a hydraulic cyllinder (along with a few other parts) and change it to either the Hydraulic Lift or Independent Lift system. Those 2 systems are not linked to the rockshaft, so the deck will move without the 3 pt moving.
Ok, I spent some time adjusting deck for the season.
2019 1025r 60" deck.

What is exactly the downside of not having the gap between the height adjuster and the stop?
I tried to adjust the strap (3 bolts) but I was not able to get the gap without flipping the slide and the highest I can lift the deck is 3.75 setting on the knob.
Is it worth scraping my knuckles to try again to get to the "lock" position which is not even labeled as such on 2019 model?

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quick question, and this thread seems like a better place to ask than a new thread; what is the lowest cutting height the deck latest MMM can give on the 1025/1023? I was cutting with my CC XT2 today, and it’s lowest setting is 2” (which I frequently mow with, as I like a low cut lawn). I’m debating replacing it earlier than anticipated with an MMM for my JD, as twice today the PTO pulley popped off when some twigs got caught up in it. Plus, having just bought a 1025R, going back to the XT2 for cutting felt like going from a BMW M3 to a ford focus :)
Not sure if this is the right place but.... Installed mower first time this year had to lift deck to get upright storage wheels off used front loader and thought would try actually driver over deck and hooking up with loader on. Bet I had maybe 2" of clearance between loader stand and front draft arms on mower deck. But I could see with low air in front tires and letting front tires fall hard off deck making contact .
Not sure if this is the right place but.... Installed mower first time this year had to lift deck to get upright storage wheels off used front loader and thought would try actually driver over deck and hooking up with loader on. Bet I had maybe 2" of clearance between loader stand and front draft arms on mower deck. But I could see with low air in front tires and letting front tires fall hard off deck could make contact .
if this has been answered, please point me to the correct post.

If I raise the mower all the way, the best I can do setting the cutting height knob is 3 1/2; it won't go to 4. If I lift the left edge of the mower, the knob will go all the way to 4. I have adjusted the mower with the knob on 4 per the instructions and the mower cuts fine. I'm debating trying the adjustment process again. I assume I'm not the first person to have this issue. What's the fix?
In case someone else has this issue, the lift arm (see link below) has to be shortened.

Ok, I spent some time adjusting deck for the season.
2019 1025r 60" deck.

What is exactly the downside of not having the gap between the height adjuster and the stop?
I tried to adjust the strap (3 bolts) but I was not able to get the gap without flipping the slide and the highest I can lift the deck is 3.75 setting on the knob.
Is it worth scraping my knuckles to try again to get to the "lock" position which is not even labeled as such on 2019 model?

Sent from my SM-G965U using Tapatalk
On my 1026R, I found that there is no height adjustment cam gap with the lift lever up and the fel installed. After removing the fel, there was plenty of gap on the height cam and I could easily turn the height knob. If you can’t turn the knob, take off the fel and try again. I don’t plan to mow with the fel installed anyway. The added weight of the fel on the tractor would definitely change the leveling of the deck when turning, going over bumps or anything that affects the level of the tractor. Not to mention the deck leveling was done with the fel off the tractor. Since this is not a rough cut mower, I expect to have an even, smooth lawn after mowing. Those less fussy about their lawn may not care.
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