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1026R 1025R 1023E 1 series mower setup and adjustment (pre mid-2020)

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It seems a few owners haven't gotten their new 1 series tractors equipped with either the 54 or 60D mower setup correctly. This will explain how to do it yourself for the best possible mower performance! ;) Most, if not all, of this information can be found in the John Deere Owner's Manuals for the mower and the tractor. 📗 The procedure is the same for the 54" and 60" decks, mechanical or independent lift. There is one additional step for mechanical lift-equipped tractors. More on that later...

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First, you're going to need a few tools. A 1 1/8" wrench, a tape measure, or better yet the JD mower leveling gauge p/n AM130907. The tractor needs to be parked on a smooth and level surface for all of these adjustments.

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-This step is for mechanical lift-equipped tractors only- To adjust MMM rockshaft lift strap (located between 3PH rockshaft and MMM rockshaft behind the left rear wheel) you remove the mower and remove the hairpin clips and pins (D) to disconnect the lift links (E) from both lift arms. Raise the 3PH fully. Rotate the mower cut height knob to lock position. Remove the left rear wheel. (You might be able to skip this if you can reach the 3 bolts on the lifting strap.) Loosen the three bolts on the lift strap. Rotate mid-mount rockshaft (B) forward until there is a small gap (A) between the height cam (C) and mid-mount rockshaft (B). Move the lift strap forward to the end of the travel slot and tighten the three bolts. (I'd use 1/16" to 1/8" for a goal for this gap.) Reinstall the left rear wheel and mower.

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First, you want to adjust the side lift links (E) for maximum lift. To do this you'll want to start the tractor and raise the mower all the way. Rotate the mower height adjustment knob to the lock position. Now, look at the mower height cam (C) above the left rear mower latch. It's just behind the left rear tire. You want to see a gap at "A". I've found that a gap of about 1/8" is perfect.

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To get this gap set right you first need to unlock all anti-scalp wheels, turn the mower height adjustment knob to the "install" position, and then lower the deck to the ground. Then remove the hairpin clips and pins (D) and adjust both links (E) up equally. Now you need to raise the mower fully and check for the gap (A) between the height cam (C) and the rock shaft arm (B). Repeat this process until you get close to 1/8".

Here is the gap on my tractor. The next picture shows the mower resting on the height cam "lock" position.

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Now we are going to adjust side to side level. Set your mower height adjustment knob to your desired mowing height and lower your mower. Measure your blade height and adjust the same side links to achieve a level within 1/8" to 1/4". I was able to achieve the same measurement on both sides. I usually mow at 3" and marked the scale accordingly.

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After you've set the level side to side, recheck your maximum height setting. Here is my tractor at full travel, mower resting on the lock position, and install position.

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To adjust the front to rear level we'll need your mower at your desired mowing height. Measure a blade from the front and at the rear. It doesn't matter which blade. The optimal setting is 1/8" to 1/4" front lower than the rear. This reduces friction on the rear of the blades and makes the front of the blade do all of the cutting and discharging. The front draft arms will adjust front to rear leveling. First, lower the deck to the install position and loosen the rear draft arm nuts with the 1 1/8" wrench. (The nuts closest to the mower.) It may help to drive the tractor off of the mower just to loosen the rear nuts. Raise the mower back to the desired mowing height. Tighten the front nuts the same amount (it helps to count flats) to raise the front of the deck. Loosening lowers the front of the deck. Double-check your front to rear level once you got the draft arm adjustment nuts tight.

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The Auto-Connect carrier bearing needs to be adjusted for easy connection as well. If you remove the mower it will be easier. Lower the mower/mower lift arms all the way to the install position. There is an adjustment bolt under the bearing to adjust between perpendicular to the ground to leaning ever so slightly forward. I found this makes for the best connection. (I was unable to find anything from JD regarding this adjustment. If you know differently, please post it so this can be corrected)

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Lastly, you need to adjust your gauge wheels for the proper mowing height. In my case, the pin goes into the top hole. That gives about 3/8" clearance between the wheels and the ground.

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Now it's time to go mow your yard and enjoy your tractor! (y)
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Just got my tractor last week but haven't had much time to try it out due to rain.

I've read the thread a few times...

That said, I've been able to get a half hour or so to check out the mower settings. Everything appears to be set up correctly from the dealer. If I mow with the dial on "H", I seem to get a pretty good, even cut. I took measurements with a tape measure (need to buy the JD tool) and it looks like my blades are about 3 1/2" when I'm at "H". I've mowed at a few clicks lower than "H" towards "M" and it generally appears okay. Any lower and I'm cutting too short.

This may be answered here (or just a dumb questions) but:

So, once you get the cut height you want, the gage wheels should be about 3/8" from the ground as per thread and manual/deck sticker. I get pretty close on my driveway. Once on the lawn, the gage wheels do roll along the ground. Is this okay? The manual says that the wheels shouldn't bear any of the weight. I'd say they are rolling freely and not supporting and weight. Should I adjust them up one hole?

I assume that it's okay to mow, with the three point hitch (rock shaft?) halfway up/down or all the way up? As opposed to all the way down? Meaning, some areas of my yard (which was a field last year), I may want to keep a little higher. I'm still trying to establish what will be "yard" as opposed to "field". I'll still want to mow the "field" though, just perhaps not as much.
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Just got my tractor last week but haven't had much time to try it out due to rain.

I've read the thread a few times...

That said, I've been able to get a half hour or so to check out the mower settings. Everything appears to be set up correctly from the dealer. If I mow with the dial on "H", I seem to get a pretty good, even cut. I took measurements with a tape measure (need to buy the JD tool) and it looks like my blades are about 3 1/2" when I'm at "H". I've mowed at a few clicks lower than "H" towards "M" and it generally appears okay. Any lower and I'm cutting too short.

This may be answered here (or just a dumb questions) but:
You definitely want to get the mower leveling tool and start from the beginning of the setup thread instructions to get your "maximum cut height" setting correct. This tool is one the best tools you can have for the price and for the best possible cut on your lawn. It makes a big difference how a good tool makes the job so much easier and efficient. :thumbup1gif:

So, once you get the cut height you want, the gage wheels should be about 3/8" from the ground as per thread and manual/deck sticker. I get pretty close on my driveway. Once on the lawn, the gage wheels do roll along the ground. Is this okay? The manual says that the wheels shouldn't bear any of the weight. I'd say they are rolling freely and not supporting and weight. Should I adjust them up one hole?
Leave them just where they are. They will support the mower when they contact an irregularity and allow the deck to follow the contours of the ground. If you raise them, the deck won't follow the contours as well and you'll start to notice some notches cut in the grass and some possible scalping. Stick with the 3/8" from a hard surface setting and you'll be all set. :good2:

I assume that it's okay to mow, with the three point hitch (rock shaft?) halfway up/down or all the way up? As opposed to all the way down? Meaning, some areas of my yard (which was a field last year), I may want to keep a little higher. I'm still trying to establish what will be "yard" as opposed to "field". I'll still want to mow the "field" though, just perhaps not as much.
As long as you don't drag your hitch, it doesn't matter where it's at in it's travel. I leave mine low so I have a slightly lower center of gravity for a tad bit more hillside stability. But in reality, it probably doesn't do all that much.....
Finally got around to doing this... I was assuming both side lift links and draft arm nuts would/should be equal in adjustment when finished. Not the case for me. For me, the right (discharge) side had to be adjusted almost 3/4" higher than the other side to achieve level blades. Thus, I didn't achieve much as my blades are still only at about 3" on the "H" mark of adjuster knob and the whole point in my going through the process was to raise the deck up some. Oh well
Finally got around to doing this... I was assuming both side lift links and draft arm nuts would/should be equal in adjustment when finished. Not the case for me. For me, the right (discharge) side had to be adjusted almost 3/4" higher than the other side to achieve level blades. Thus, I didn't achieve much as my blades are still only at about 3" on the "H" mark of adjuster knob and the whole point in my going through the process was to raise the deck up some. Oh well
Don't worry about your lift links being equal. That doesn't matter. Is you mower level? Does it lift as high as it can? Yes? Then you're all set. :drinks:


BTW, I have yet to hear of an owner with a MMM on a 1 series that has a level cutting deck with equal length lift links.:good2:
Don't worry about your lift links being equal. That doesn't matter. Is you mower level? Does it lift as high as it can? Yes? Then you're all set. :drinks:


BTW, I have yet to hear of an owner with a MMM on a 1 series that has a level cutting deck with equal length lift links.:good2:
Yeah. It's level but it probably was before too. Never had a beef with cut quality, just height. I only gained about a quarter inch. My 3" is not as low on the dial as your picture was
I did the trial and (lots of) error method. Mine lifts just about to the frame and sometimes has a little trouble getting in and out of the lock position. I use a 2x4 and a horse mat from Tractor Supply under it. On and off like hot knife through butter. Love having the ability to cut real high during these dry days. Will have to measure to see just where i am at. Going to have to sping for one of those fancy measuring thingies now I got the deck set up right!!

Bet I can get 5 inches.. Will have to wait and see. Need to get that dang bolt out first before anything!!

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Going to have to sping for one of those fancy measuring thingies now I got the deck set up right!!
Get the deck set, measure a place on each of the corners of the deck and cut corresponding lengths of scrap 2X4... Label the blocks (RF-RR, etc.) with Sharpie. Cheap and more accurate. While you are at it mark a spot on the floor surface where you make the deck adjustment for more accurate repeatability. I have one of those "toy measurers" and blocks work quicker and easier. My next step is to drill the blocks for a storage string...
HH i will measure with a ruler once i get my deck back on. Am putting electric to my tractor barn today. Gotta get that dang bolt loose. Oh well. I'll get there. I will bet it is 5 inches to the blades though.
Like the blocks idea. Will be good for winter which is coming fast!!

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What a thorough pain this process is. The lock position worked without the deck but not with. Finally got it there.

I am up to about 4.5" on blade height now. Going to finish the leveling process tomorrow. I need an adult beverage pronto.
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I am buying a used 1026r with mower, how does one tell if it is done right?

Thanks. should I mow a stretch and see if it cuts properly? Windsolar
Get the deck set, measure a place on each of the corners of the deck and cut corresponding lengths of scrap 2X4... Label the blocks (RF-RR, etc.) with Sharpie. Cheap and more accurate. While you are at it mark a spot on the floor surface where you make the deck adjustment for more accurate repeatability. I have one of those "toy measurers" and blocks work quicker and easier. My next step is to drill the blocks for a storage string...
HH - Are you using the blocks for leveling the deck?
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Mechanical vs Independent Lift Height Question

Thanks to everyone for the great info on this thread. I'm about to order a 1025R with the belly 60D and 54inch front blade. This is like a religious conversion for me as I have had a Gravely tractor for over 35 years and the camshaft on the Kohler just died. It has been a wonderful machine for me but the 1025R is a whole other world. At some point I am probably going to get a rotary tiller for the JD as I recently retired and want to till about an acre of land and raise vegetables for the local food bank.

My Gravely had a hydraulic lift for the mower and I was able to raise it when I needed to cut some high grass in a field by my house. I'd like to be able to get the 60D as high as possible for that as well. By ordering the independent lift kit (should be $179 excluding installation I guess from info on this thread) would I be able to raise the mower any higher than with the mechanical lift? I apologize if I missed that piece of info in this thread.

I plan on going to the dealer when it is ready and measuring the height of the mower and doing the connect/disconnect a few times before taking delivery. I want to make sure it is setup correctly before they bring it. I am getting it all for $14.4 excluding taxes with the 60 month no interest plan. My local dealer (Littles in Downingtown) has a number of them and wants to move some out. They have both 2015s and 2016s and I asked for a 2016. The salesman said if they take delivery of over 100 per year they get free shipping from JD and that is why they ordered a bunch.

Thanks for any help and can't wait to get my new toy. Quite the machine I think.

Ed
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I'd like to be able to get the 60D as high as possible for that as well. By ordering the independent lift kit (should be $179 excluding installation I guess from info on this thread) would I be able to raise the mower any higher than with the mechanical lift?
No, the method of lift actuation does not correlate to a change in lift height, the deck can only go as high as the tractor frame.
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The lift links are never equal, I usually find when I have 6 threads poking through the bottom on the discharge side, the other side is about 8 to 10 threads to be level. Some TLB's come from the factory with the manual lifts already on them, but the rock shaft lift arm is never adjusted right.
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I had a JD tech out to my place yesterday doing some warranty stuff on my 1025. The last item was I could not turn the lift adjustment to the "lock" position. This guy was pretty well versed on the 1025, so he went to the lift strap adjustment behind the rear wheel. After 2 attempts there he was somewhat stumped. Her said it was almost as if the arms on the rockshaft were installed a tooth too low. While contemplating what that fix was going to entail he said "wait, this happened once before". He went to the other side of the tractor and looked at the rockshaft control lever, there is an "adjustment" on that lever (actually looks more like slop in the attachment bolts and holes). He adjusted the control lever to allow it to command the rockshaft to raise fully. THEN the remainder of the adjustments worked out as designed. I believe post #54 in this thread was talking to this issue. So, if you seem to be at the max adjustment on the lift strap and still cannot rotate the height control to "lock", take a look at the rockshaft control lever to make sure you are able to command the rockshaft to reach it's full lift.

I wonder if this "adjustment" may be the source of several members reporting various max lift heights being achieved on their decks.
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I had a JD tech out to my place yesterday doing some warranty stuff on my 1025. The last item was I could not turn the lift adjustment to the "lock" position. This guy was pretty well versed on the 1025, so he went to the lift strap adjustment behind the rear wheel. After 2 attempts there he was somewhat stumped. Her said it was almost as if the arms on the rockshaft were installed a tooth too low. While contemplating what that fix was going to entail he said "wait, this happened once before". He went to the other side of the tractor and looked at the rockshaft control lever, there is an "adjustment" on that lever (actually looks more like slop in the attachment bolts and holes). He adjusted the control lever to allow it to command the rockshaft to raise fully. THEN the remainder of the adjustments worked out as designed. I believe post #54 in this thread was talking to this issue. So, if you seem to be at the max adjustment on the lift strap and still cannot rotate the height control to "lock", take a look at the rockshaft control lever to make sure you are able to command the rockshaft to reach it's full lift.

I wonder if this "adjustment" may be the source of several members reporting various max lift heights being achieved on their decks.
Yea when the dealer sets these up it should be adjusted if you lifting kit is with Rockshaft lever. At least if they are doing their job right that is


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I went back thru all of the adjustments today just to make sure I understood everything the tech did yesterday. I would suggest maybe the procedure start with verification that the rockshaft control is adjusted to allow you to command of full lift of the rockshaft. I looked at the rockshaft control lever adjustment today, it has (2) 10mm wrench size bolts that allow adjustment of the lever on the rockshaft control assy. Pretty simple when you can actually see it. It is visible through the left rear wheel well.

After doing this adjustment, I then went thru the procedure at the beginning of this thread. Everything works very slick.

Thanks to all who have provided input on this thread.
I've been through the whole post and

I still have a couple of questions. I can't move the mower adjustment level knob more than about 3/4 of the way up, which was not the case until I tried to install the mulch kit. Is that an adjustment issue. Also, since the mulch kit issue there is a rattling or metal on metal noise when the PTO is engaged. The blades on the mower turn freely and silently when off of the tractor. Sounds like the PTO is the issue when connected, but I don't know why there would be all that metal on metal noise. Thanks.
I still have a couple of questions. I can't move the mower adjustment level knob more than about 3/4 of the way up, which was not the case until I tried to install the mulch kit. Is that an adjustment issue. Also, since the mulch kit issue there is a rattling or metal on metal noise when the PTO is engaged. The blades on the mower turn freely and silently when off of the tractor. Sounds like the PTO is the issue when connected, but I don't know why there would be all that metal on metal noise. Thanks.

I am assuming that your tractor is fitted with the "mechanical lift"? As in the deck goes up and down with the 3 point hitch lever and not an optional hydraulic lift kit? You are lifting the deck with the 3 point hitch lever, yes? and having problems with the deck not lifting far enough to get it to lock?

If so, then yes, this is an adjustment issue. Check the very first post on the very first page of this thread. Look at about the 3rd picture. There are instructions on how to adjust things so that the deck will lift far enough up to "lock".

In normal operation, the deck is lifted all the way up and "lock" is used to hold it there. Then you set the desired cutting height with the knob, and then lower the deck with the 3 point hitch lever...


Is your tractor new? The reason I ask is there have been some people on this forum that have had noisy cutting decks. They found a broken lift bracket... Make sure that everything is solid under the tractor.

This isn't the best pic, but the only one I have. I circled the area that has broken on other tractors.

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As far as your mulching kit issues, I don't know what to say. If the blades don't knock as you spin them by hand, they shouldn't knock when powered. Make sure to tighten the blade retaining bolts with a 6 point, 18mm socket, and torque to 50 ft/lbs(assuming a 54D deck).

Are you sure everything is tight and nothing is bent, broken or cracked under there? Maybe drop the deck and pull off the plastic kit and see if the noise goes away? Try the original blades? I hate to ask, but you've got the blades right side up?

I don't know how far away your dealer is, but it might be worth stopping in and asking a few questions. Or have them look at it for you. Adding the kit should not have made any difference in any setting. Something's not right...

P.S. adding some information to your signature would help us know what tractor, deck and other equipment you have, and would make answering your questions easier....

Good luck
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Thanks, ErikR

I'll try your suggestions tomorrow when I have time, and then I'll get back to you. I guess it is a mechanical lift - I have never actually looked behind me when lifting the mower deck. I have removed the mulch kit and left the mulching blades on, and then put the original blades back on - same noise all the time. It must be related to the connection to the PTO in some way, but I have never read of anyone else with adjustment issues having a noise problem. I'll take it apart to try to get a better look.
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