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This isn't my driveway, but is that of a neighbor who served with me on the HOA board for a couple of years. He wanted to improve the appearance of the driveway, but avoid spending the $15,000 to $26,000 he was quoted for new asphalt or concrete driveways, respectively. He is the General manager of a car dealership and while business has been exceptional, he is concerned about the coming years, thinking that his industry could see a real slump for a number of reasons.

We looked over the driveway carefully and it had several major issues. It had potholes, 4 of them ranging from a small one at 12" in diameter and about 2" deep to the largest one was 30" in diameter and 5" deep.

There is extensive alligator cracking, which is a sign of base failure and often from the failure to maintain the asphalt and make repairs when cracking starts. This driveway hasn't had any maintenance done in over 18 years, its simply been used and abused.

I will show before and after pictures of the areas of the most challenging repairs. The owners goal with this project is to delay the replacement of the entire driveway 3 years or more and also stop driving through potholes and bumps and humps. He also wanted to stop the edge fracturing of the driveway where the parking pad is and where the vehicles are parked. The family often sits on this area of the driveway in lawn chairs and its adjacent to a hammock and fire pit area, just out of the pictures.

Starting at the end of the driveway by the street, here is the before picture and the after picture.

Road surface Asphalt Grass Natural landscape Woody plant
Plant Tree Natural landscape Shade Road surface


While taken from different angles, the before picture is taken from the lawn area looking across the drive and the finished picture is from the street, looking down the driveway. But the pot hole areas shown in the before photo are in the area of the after picture, in the sunlight. Those repairs were done with the product Aquaphalt which is about $60 for a 3.5 gallon bucket of the asphalt material. I used a total of 2 buckets of the product and then used a trowel grade mastic type material to feather in the edges and blend away the transition lines. The end results look very good.

The large cracks were filled with the hot rubber crack filling machine, which is a professional tool most homeowners won't have access to, but I happen to own one due to the maintenance of our HOA roads. The machine is ideal for repairing cracks with special high flex rubber which is applied at 450 degrees. It does a very nice job and professionally seals the cracks. While they are visible in some locations through the seal-coat, the repairs hold very well when done correctly.

Area two of the driveway, which had serious issues

Plant Road surface Asphalt Grass Tar


And the repaired area.

Plant Road surface Asphalt Branch Tree


For these repairs, a combination of products were used from a Texas based company called Pave Patch using both their Pavement Patch and their Alligator cracking repair products. These products are not cheap, but they are extremely strong. The two products both require mixing by the end used and blending in activating agent products to activate the curing process.

The pavement patch was used in an area which was actually a series of dips that were between 1" and as deep as 4" before returning to the driveway level. This part of the driveway caused my tractor to rock side to side so much when driving over these "swails" that you could bang your head on the side of the cab if you weren't careful. In a full sized SUV, the swaying isn't as severe, but still quite annoying. Needless to say, it makes riding bikes and skate boards much more hazardous.

The Pavement patch has a different textured finish when the topping sand is applied, which can be seen in the repaired photo. But the dips are largely gone, with 90% of the surface showing level on a 6' level across both directions of the driveway.

If you should use either the Pavement Patch or the Alligator Cracking repair product, you need to carefully follow the directions and be ready to immediately apply the product to its site as in the 90 degree heat I was working in, the product sets up in about 10 minutes and in half an hour, you can walk on it. In an hour, you can drive on it. The pavement patch is another way to blend in a repair like the aquaphalt, but I didn't use the Pavement patch with another product and applied it directly to the original asphalt.

Plant Road surface Asphalt Tar Grass


Plant Leaf Asphalt Road surface Natural landscape


A combination of the Gator Patch product and the mastic material was used in this section to effect the repairs. The alligator cracking was severe and the mastic was used as both a binding agent to help hold the pavement together, but also to help seal out water from further eroding the driveway base. All in all, the improvement to the drive was what I was hoping to achieve.

Plant Black Road surface Wood Asphalt


Although taken from a different angle, you can see the same areas before the repairs and after the repairs, shown below.

Plant Bird Green Road surface Leaf


Light Road surface Asphalt Tar Wall


This area of the driveway had the most Polymeric product used to address the extensive alligator cracking and the deteriorating surface, but also because its where the vehicles are parked and the family often sets chairs on the driveway, etc. as the chairs are shown off to the side.

This area had NO mastic material used and only those Polymeric products were used. A combination of the Pavement Patch and Alligator crack product were used to provide a solution for this section of the driveway. I avoided the mastic material and the blending materials used to feather edge other repairs as they don't harden as solid as the polymeric repairs and frankly, the mastic materials are designed to remain flexible and parking on them or turning the front wheels of a full sized vehicle could skuff the mastic. But not the polymeric material, as it cures to a very strong repair, yet won't pop or separate from the orginal pavement if applied correctly.

All total, I had $1,235 in Polymeric materials and another $165 in other repair products between Aquaphalt and mastic material and then $180 in the commercial grade seal coat, which I purchase from the manufacturer in a 275 gallon tote I already owned. I used about 80 gallons of seal coat on this driveway and brush applied it, verses using a squeegee. Total materials to undertake this project were $1,580.

I spent 1 hour making the repairs using the Aquaphalt and the blending mastic to feather in the repairs. If you haven't used the Aquaphalt product for fixing potholes in asphalt, you are using the wrong product. It's a great repair for potholes or dips in the pavement, but the dip needs to be at least 1" deep for it to be practical.

Aquaphalt is water activated and once compacted, it's cures in 20 minutes and can be driven on immediately. It can also be seal coated and mastic blended as soon as it cures, unlike traditional cold patch materials, which take a year of curing before they can be seal coated and mastic blended due to the extreme amounts of oil in the cold patch material. Aquaphalt is expensive, but its a great pothole, void filler and works well on utility cuts, etc. I also used it to fill the "V" shaped cross crack shown in photo number 3 above.

Summary of total labor time to complete the project

Day 1 - 3.5 hours
Cleaning driveway surface with power washer and edging, etc. - 2 hours
Drying areas to make Aquaphalt repairs following cleaning - .5 hour
Applying the Aquaphalt and blending the repairs with trowel grade mastic material - 1 hour

Day 2 - 6 hours
Blending and applying the Pavement Patch products - 2 hours
Blending and applying and "Sanding" in the Alligator Crack Repairs - 2 hours
Mastic Material application and feathering in other repairs - 2 hours

Day 3 - 4 hours
Seal Coating, the entire surface, with 2 coats of seal coat - 4 hours

Total labor over 3 days was 13.5 hours.
Total Material cost of the project was $1,580


It was 90 degrees on day one, 96 degrees on day two and 88 degrees on day 3. High humidity each day.

I was able to time the work with the family out of town until Tuesday afternoon, so the entire driveway will have had 3 days of curing and half a day on Sunday, all day Monday and until late Tuesday afternoon, before being driven upon or parked upon, which is ideal...........

Glad this project is completed. It turned out as I had hoped and the driveways appearance and function are greatly improved. I advised the owner that if he desires to delay the complete replacement of the driveway, he should make sure to have repairs performed as issues arise.

Based upon the amount the homeowner has spent on this driveway project, he is having me plow the driveway from now on, with my rubber plow edge, instead of the steel plow edge previously used by the company plowing his driveway for the last several years. I don't want to see the repairs damaged or the driveway unnecessarily impacted by aggressive plowing, etc. as had previously happened to the driveway.
 

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Discussion Starter · #2 ·
Here is the material pile reluctantly delivered by Fed Ex.......she is on the Blink Cameras throwing the pails, I stacked them after checking them all as she left them laying on their sides, etc. I had her move them the least amount possible, but she still wasn't happy, as the footage shows....She was able to park the truck right next to where these are shown. I put a sign on the house so they didn't carry the buckets to the front door, etc.

Membranophone Grass Road surface Asphalt Fruit
 

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Discussion Starter · #3 ·
This is a patch on our private roads I made while waiting for the driveway materials to cure. Then I seal coated the repair with the seal coat material left over from the driveway project, as shown in the 2nd picture.

Plant Natural landscape Road surface Tree Asphalt
Green Motor vehicle Plant Hood Automotive tire
 

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Nice job

rob
 

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Discussion Starter · #5 ·
Nice job

rob
Thanks, I think I picked the hottest days of the year so far to do that project. But at least some of the driveway is in shade......
 

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Nice work, as always Sulley
 

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Nice work, as always Sulley
Couldn't have said it better myself!!

I'm going to send a link to this thread to our Township road department. They might be interested in the Aquaphalt product for doing small pot hole repairs. Probably better than traditional cold patch and beats having to get a dump truck load of hot mix to do tons of repairs in a single day.
 

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Discussion Starter · #9 ·
Couldn't have said it better myself!!

I'm going to send a link to this thread to our Township road department. They might be interested in the Aquaphalt product for doing small pot hole repairs. Probably better than traditional cold patch and beats having to get a dump truck load of hot mix to do tons of repairs in a single day.
The aquaphalt can be used in the winter, even in the rain as water activates the product. I have dumped a bucket into a pothole full of water and it sealed perfectly, at 40 degrees. It cures so quickly and so completely, the track officials at Atlanta at the NASCAR race a few weeks ago had to use it to repair a pothole on the entrance of one of the turns mid race when they had to red flag and make the repairs. 30 minutes later, they resumed the race and the Aquaphalt held for the rest of the race. Aquaphalt is the Best pot hole patching material for all weather in asphalt.

The polymeric repair from Pave Patch, specifically the Fast Patch DPR can be used on concrete or asphalt. You color the material based upon what you are repairing. Add black if its asphalt or leave gray if concrete. Also, you can make vertical repairs with the Pave Patch, just let it cure a few minutes before placing in a vertical position. I have used it on poured wall repairs on a landscaping retaining wall hit by a mower and damaged. It was a standard concrete wall, like used in foundations and the mower chipped out a piece about the diameter of a coffee can and an 1" deep and this material worked perfectly and bonded very strongly.

The product also comes with topping sand to add traction to the surface. Its the tracking sand, which shows through the seal coat more than anything, because the texture is different.

You can also float the Pave Patch to fill in "tire ruts" in asphalt, as I did in this driveway, Its also a great and handy product, just expensive.
 

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Discussion Starter · #11 ·
I got a similar job in SC, want to come spend the weekend with me? :ROFLMAO: :ROFLMAO: :ROFLMAO:

the job looks really good!
My mileage charge is pretty high as it's slow going in H to get to S.C. on my 1025r........If I leave soon, I might get there about Labor day.......
 

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Great post and pics as always @SulleyBear

You are correct in the hot rubberized crack filling material is the ONLY product to use for this important maintenance step.

Way back when in my working years one of my duties was overseeing maintenance on 20 acres of parking lots at a State University.

The only thing I would add is there is a very innovative means of seamless repair for alligator type areas involving what they called "infrared heat patching". There were two types of units, one 6' x 8' and the other a trench heater 2' x 16'. The units were gas fired and in about 6 minutes the asphalt was heated to the point of smoking and could be raked, then more hot mix was added and a roller immediately run over it. Did a great job for areas that were shot.

 

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Discussion Starter · #14 ·
What is your hourly labor charge?
I price all work on a fixed project cost total, which includes all material and labor, agreed upon in advance by both parties before any work commences.. The scope of the project is clearly defined so its clear what's to be done and what if any exclusions exist.

If the project takes longer than the labor total I calculate in my bid, my earned hourly rate is less. If I can complete it sooner than I estimated, its more profitable per hour. I make sure its worth the time and equipment I have to put into it.
 

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Discussion Starter · #15 ·
Great post and pics as always @SulleyBear

You are correct in the hot rubberized crack filling material is the ONLY product to use for this important maintenance step.

Way back when in my working years one of my duties was overseeing maintenance on 20 acres of parking lots at a State University.

The only thing I would add is there is a very innovative means of seamless repair for alligator type areas involving what they called "infrared heat patching". There were two types of units, one 6' x 8' and the other a trench heater 2' x 16'. The units were gas fired and in about 6 minutes the asphalt was heated to the point of smoking and could be raked, then more hot mix was added and a roller immediately run over it. Did a great job for areas that were shot.

There are a range of sizes now of infrared machines. In fact, I am considering buying a smaller one, at about 4' x 4' but I need to decide how far into this business I desire to get...........
 

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I price all work on a fixed project cost total, which includes all material and labor, agreed upon in advance by both parties before any work commences.. The scope of the project is clearly defined so its clear what's to be done and what if any exclusions exist.

If the project takes longer than the labor total I calculate in my bid, my earned hourly rate is less. If I can complete it sooner than I estimated, its more profitable per hour. I make sure its worth the time and equipment I have to put into it.
Just a “”I won’t divulge my labor rate” will do. Thanks.
 

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Good looking job there Sulley, then again nothing but the best from you👍
 
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Discussion Starter · #19 ·
Looks great Sulley! Forgive me, is sealing and/or repairing asphalt a better idea on a super hot day as compared to a say 70*F day?
It is when the people are out of town for 4 days and when they are home, there are 3 tween age kids and a 150 pound Mastiff mix dog around to "help"........

Most of the materials cure via sunlight and heat while the polymeric chemically cure, but even faster at higher temps. The real hot temps tend to soften the mastic which is trowel grade, but not enough to cause serious problems. For example, on the road surface repairs, you can see the garbage truck tire marks in the mastic where they turn when its 90 degrees plus, but it's also up to 40 tons of weight on the surface..........
 
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I got a similar job in SC, want to come spend the weekend with me? :ROFLMAO: :ROFLMAO: :ROFLMAO:

the job looks really good!
LOL, you could also make a stop in Virginia.
 
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